January 5, 2006
Section: B
Edition: CCC
Page: 5B

 
Postcard, ID tag point to inferno that time forgot
Courier-Post

 

One hundred years ago this March, Camden suffered one of the worst fires in its history.
 
 
On March 16, 1906, three firemen died and eight were badly injured in a blaze that destroyed the old armory building at Mickle and West streets downtown. It was a fire that might be forgotten today if it weren't for a couple of coincidences that brought it to light.

Through his research, Robert Bartosz, the official fire photographer for Camden County and the Camden City Fire Department, has been able to tie the deaths of the three firefighters together with a postcard, an identity tag, a prediction and the search for the firemen's graves.

Bartosz, an award-winning Courier-Post photographer who has retired, said the coincidences began in 1981, with the discovery of a 1906 postcard by a Camden deputy fire chief at a flea market. It bore the pictures of William Jobes, George Shields and William Hillman and carried the inscription: Heroes of the Armory Fire, Camden, N.J., March 16, 1906.

He said that over the years, the incident had faded into time and that, until he began his research, neither he nor the city fire department had ever heard of the tragic blaze.

Bartosz, 68, said the postcard was given to Camden Fire Chief Joe Marini, a history buff.

"Understanding little of the postcard's significance because the fire was unknown, Marini filed it away in his desk drawer and it was forgotten," Bartosz said.

"Because it was such a long time ago, it was like a kind of nondescript fire," explained the 54-year-old Marini, who has been Camden's fire chief for six years. "Nobody in the contemporary fire department ever heard of the incident.

"They knew there were a few members killed, but no one knew any particulars or details about what occurred. Then, when we started to do historical research on the yearbook for the fire department's 125th anniversary, some very interesting things about that fire came to light." Eerie reminder

Five years later, in 1986, a vacant, boarded-up house at 525 Kaighn Ave. caught fire, Bartosz said. Firemen from Engine 8, Ladder 2, based half a block away on Kaighn Avenue, fought the blaze.

The house, he explains, was destroyed, and while the firefighters were pulling debris down and extinguishing hot spots, a fireman found a small, oval ID dog tag, similar to those worn by Civil War soldiers.

Written on the tag was the name "George W. Shields," with his home address. It was found between a wall and a closet in what had been Shields' home at the time of the armory fire.

The tag was given to Marini, who thought it was a great coincidence that a fireman from the same fire company as Shields should find a fellow fireman's dog tag 80 years after it had been lost. Shields' father, it was later discovered, had given the tag to Shields in 1895.

"Camden firemen have not used dog tags in a century," Marini said.

When Bartosz and Camden fire officials started to put together the department's 125th anniversary book in 1991, they decided to research the connection between the dog tag and the postcard. The remarkable link nagged at Bartosz, causing him to spend sleepless nights wondering about the tie between the two items.

After doing years of research with his wife, Patricia, at the Free Library of Philadelphia, Bartosz believes he knows what happened on March 16, 1906. Piecing it together

Bartosz explained that the armory, which took up half a city block, was built in 1872 at a cost of $75,000 and had not always been an armory. Originally, it was a marketplace, but in the 1890s the Army took over the building and turned it into the Sixth Regimental Armory.

After constructing an armory on Haddon Avenue, the Army vacated the old building and sold it to the Pennsylvania Railroad, which planned to use it as a warehouse.

In that era, Bartosz explained, firemen earned approximately $600 a year. When Shields, a former factory worker, joined the department, that was his salary.

"Firefighters at that time had to stay in the firehouse for more than 20 days a month, 24 hours a day," Bartosz said.

"They were allowed to go home on certain days for three hours and were allowed to go home each night for one hour for dinner, but their families would bring breakfast and lunch to the men every day."

Bartosz also pointed out that firemen would try to get stationed near their homes. When Shields went into the fire department in 1890, he was stationed at Broadway and Ferry Avenue and had to walk about 11 or 12 blocks to and from his Kaighn Avenue home for dinner.

As industry increased in Camden, according to an 1899 Courier-Post story, the city decided to increase the number of fire stations. When it opted to build a firehouse at 6th Street and Kaighn Avenue, Shields jumped at the opportunity for a transfer.

"So, in 1900, when the firehouse opened, Shields was transferred to that company, which was Engine 8, Ladder 2," Bartosz said. The prediction

Hillman was also a member of that company, and he brought another eerie dimension to the story.

On the morning of March 16, 1906, Hillman, who, according to 1906 Philadelphia Inquirer reports, had a knack for predicting incidents, told his captain that he had a strange feeling there was going to be a bad fire that day and some firemen were going to get hurt.

According to reports in the Inquirer, the captain noticed Hillman was still concerned two hours before the call would come in and said to him, "Bill, can't I talk you out of what you are thinking?"

Hillman replied, "No, we are going to have a bad fire." According to the report, Hillman then predicted the armory would be on fire and "some of us boys are not going to come back."

"At 5 p.m. that same day, Shields leaves to go home for dinner and, reaching home, he apparently hung his coat in a closet near the kitchen and sits down to dinner with his family," Bartosz surmises.

Fifteen minutes later, the call went in for the armory fire.

"Shields, hearing the alarm, runs to the closet, grabs his coat, and the dog tag apparently falls out and into a crack in the floor and lays there until it is found after the 1986 fire in the house," Bartosz says.

At the same time, William Jobes of Engine Company 1, at 4th and Pine streets, is also at home at 576 Line St. eating dinner, Bartosz explains.

"He hears the alarm and walks back to the fire station to get his fire coat and hat and runs to the fire," Bartosz says. Warning ignored

When all three men met up, they began taking a hose line into the front of the blazing building with eight other men. A worker warned the firemen not to go into the building, according to research, and told them it was a firetrap and the roof could cave in.

Despite the warning, the 11 firemen, including Hillman, Jobes and Shields, went into the burning building.

"After reaching about 50 feet inside the building, the roof collapses onto the second floor, and the second floor crashes down onto the 11 firemen," Bartosz explains.

According to reports, eight of the firemen were able to find the hose line and pull themselves out of the rubble, suffering broken bones, burns and other injuries. Hillman, Jobes and Shields were trapped under the debris and crushed to death.

Bartosz, an honorary Camden battalion chief, says officials knew Hillman and Shields were missing but did not know there was a third man (Jobes) crushed under the rubble.

They thought he was at home eating dinner and were not aware of him being at the scene. When officials worked their way into the smoldering building, they came upon the three bodies.

"After the fire, the city went into mourning," Bartosz said.

The Courier-Post reported that "there were thousands of people from all over Camden lined up for hours. Both black and white, women, children and men turned out to honor these men."

Hillman and Shields were buried at Evergreen Cemetery on Mount Ephraim Avenue in Camden, and Jobes was laid to rest in Harleigh Cemetery on Haddon Avenue in Camden. Marker needed

During his research, Bartosz found that Jobes' grave was marked by a large monument, but Hillman and Shields had no headstones at the time of their burials. Later, a marker was placed on Shields' grave.

So Bartosz and retired Camden Deputy Fire Chief James Alexander have started a drive to raise money to purchase a tombstone for Hillman's grave.

"We had these T-shirts made up with the Camden Fire Department logo on the front and the portraits of the three firemen on the back, with the inscription: "Heroes of Yesteryear.' The profit will be used to buy Hillman's grave a marker and to fix up the other two grave sites," Bartosz said.

"When the dog tag was found, it was like Shields telling his fellow firefighters not to forget about them," Bartosz explained.

"We feel that once Hillman gets his tombstone, all three will be able to rest in peace and that all three will be recognized as Camden firemen who died in the line of duty, serving the people of the city."

Thomas A. Bergbauer is a retired Courier-Post copy editor and can be reached at (856) 346-0371, tbergbauer@aol.com, or through Communities, Courier-Post, P.O. Box 5300, Cherry Hill, N.J. 08034.

WHERE TO CALL

The Camden Fire Department would like to hear from anyone who can prove he or she is a direct descendant of former city firemen William Hillman, George W. Shields or William Jobes. Descendants are asked to call Robert Bartosz at (856) 468-0866 or Camden Fire Headquarters at (856) 757-7511 and leave a message.

 

HOW TO HELP

To commemorate the anniversary of the armory fire and to raise funds to erect a marker on the grave of one of the firemen killed in the 1906 fire, T-shirts are being sold by Robert Bartosz and James Alexander. They can be purchased by sending a check for $20, made payable to Camden Armory Fire, to P.O. Box 239, Haddon Heights, N.J. 08035. Specify your choice of size (M, L, XL, XXL).